|
Article
A survey of Cretaceous tribosphenic mammals from middle Asia (Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan and Tajikistan), of their geological setting, age and faunal environment
Published online: 20/05/1994
Keywords:
Cretaceous; Environment; Middle Asia; Sharks; Tribosphenic mammals
https://doi.org/10.18563/pv.23.1-4.51-92
References: 70
Cite this article:
Lev A. Nessov, Denise Sigogneau-Russell and Donald E. Russell, 1994. A survey of Cretaceous tribosphenic mammals from middle Asia (Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan and Tajikistan), of their geological setting, age and faunal environment. PalaeoVertebrata 23 (1-4): 51-92. doi: 10.18563/pv.23.1-4.51-92
Export citation
Abstract
This paper is an English concentrate of various Russian publications by the senior author presenting the mammaIian taxa from the Cretaceous (Albian through Santonian) of the region termed Middle Asia by Soviet geographers. The diagnoses are the unmodified, literal translation of the original version, but are followed with short complementary remarks; most of the species are illuslrated anew with SEM photographs, others are by normal photography. The fossiliferous formations are cited and arguments for their dating are given. Finally, the main vertebrate groups accompanying mammaIs are listed and the environment and climate at the time of deposition are suggested. In conclusion, an hypothesis on the origin and high diversity of tribosphenic mammals on the Cretaceous coastal plains of southwest Asia is proposed. In appendix the taxon Khuduklestes bohlini novo gen. novo sp. is formally defined.
Published in Vol. 23, Fasc. 1-4 (1994)
References
AVERIANOV, A.O. & NESSOV, L.A., in press. — [New record of Mesozoic mammal in Kazakhstan]. Soobshcheniya Kazakh. Akad. Nauk (In Russian with Kazakh and English summaries).
BAZHANOV, V.S., 1972. — [First Mesozoic Mammalia (Beleutinus orlovi Bazhanov) from the USSR]. Teriologiya, Akad. Nauk SSSR, Novosibirsk, 1: 74-80. (In Russian with English summary).
BOHLIN, B., 1953. — Fossil Reptilia from Mongolia and Kansu. Rept. Sci. Exp. North-West Prov. China, Sino-Swedish Exp., Publ. 37, VI. Vertebrate Paleontology, 6: 1-113.
BRODKORB, P., 1976. — Discovery of a Cretaceous bird apparently ancestral to the orders Coraciformes and Piciformes (Aves: Carinatae). Smiths. Contrib. Paleobiol., 27: 67-73. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810266.27.67
BYELYEN'KII, G.A., 1961. — [Geological structure of the Chuli area near Tashkent]. Trudy Tashkentskogo Univ., nov. ser. 181, Geol. Sci., 16: 1-183. (In Russian).
CALDWELL, W.G.E., (Ed.), 1975. — The Cretaceous system in Western Interior of North America. The Geol. Ass. Canad., Spec. Pap., 13: 1-666.
CAPPETTA, H., 1992. — Nouveaux Rhinobatoidei (Neoselachii, Rajiformes) à denture spécialisée du Maastrichtien du Maroc. Remarques sur l'évolution dentaire des Rajiformes et des Myliobatiformes. N. Jb. Geol. Paläont. Abh., 187 (1): 31-52. Stuttgart. https://doi.org/10.1127/njgpa/187/1992/31
CHOW MINCHEN & RICH, T.H.V., 1984. — New Mesozoic mammal sites from China. Alcheringa, 8: 304. Sydney. https://doi.org/10.1080/03115518408618951
CLARK, J.M., 1992. — The Mongolian-American Museum expeditions to the Gobi Desert, 1990-1992. J. Vert. Paleont., Abstracts, 12 (3): 24A.
CLEMENS, W.A., 1991. — A latest Cretaceous, high paleolatitude mammalian fauna from the north slope of Alaska. In: Z. KIELAN-JAWOROWSKA, N. HEINTZ & H.A. NAKREM (Eds.), Fifth Symposium on Mesozoic Terrestrial Ecosystems and Biota. Extended abstracts. Contrib. Paleont. Museum, Univ. Oslo, 364: 15-16.
DASHZEVEG, D., 1975. — New primitive therian from the Early Cretaceous of Mongolia. Nature, 256: 402-403. https://doi.org/10.1038/256402a0
DASHZEVEG, D., 1979. — Arguimus khosbajari gen. n., sp. n. (Peramuridae, Eupantotheria) from the Lower Cretaceous of Mongolia. Acta Palaeont. Pol., 24 (2): 199-204. Warszawa.
EMRY, R.J., ARCHIBALD, J.D. & SMITH, C.C., 1981. — A mammalian molar from the Late Cretaceous of northern Mississippi. J. Paleont., 55 (5): 953-956.
ESTES, R., 1964. — Fossil vertebrates from the Late Cretaceous Lance Formation, eastern Wyoming. Univ. Calif. Publ. Geol. Sci., 49: 1-180.
FOX, R.C., 1972. — A primitive therian mammal from the Upper Cretaceous of Alberta. Canad. Journ. Earth Sci., 9: 1479-1494. https://doi.org/10.1139/e72-133
GHEERBRANT, E., 1987. — Les vertébrés continentaux de l'Adrar Mgorn (Maroc, Paléocène); une dispersion de mammifères transtéthysiens aux environs de la limite Mésozoïque/Cénozoïque. Geodinamica Acta (Paris), 1, 4/5: 233-246. https://doi.org/10.1080/09853111.1987.11105142
GHEERBRANT, E. & RUSSELL, D.E., 1991. — Bustylus cernaysi n. g., n. sp., nouvel adapisoriculidé (Mammalia, Eutheria) paléocène d'Europe. Geobios, Lyon, 24 (4): 467-481. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-6995(06)80247-0
JERZYKIEWICZ, T., 1989. — 1988 Sino-Canadian Dinosaur Project Expedition successful in Inner Mongolia. Geos, 1-6.
KIELAN-JAWOROWSKA, Z., 1975a. — Preliminary description of two new eutherian genera from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia. In: Z. KIELAN-JAWOROWSKA (Ed.), Results of the Polish-Mongolian Palaeontological Expeditions, Part I. Palaeont. Pol., 19: 171-191.
KIELAN-JAWOROWSKA, Z., 1975b. — Evolution of the therian mammals in the Late Cretaceous of Asia. Part I. Deltatheridiidae. In: Z. KIELAN-JAWOROWSKA (Ed.), Results of the Polish-Mongolian Palaeontological Expeditions. Part VI. Palaeont. Pol., 33: 5-16.
KIELAN-JAWOROWSKA, Z., 1984. — Evolution of the therian mammals in the Late Cretaceous of Asia. Part VII. Synopsis. In: Z. KIELAN-JAWOROWSKA (Ed.), Results of the Polish-Mongolian Palaeontological Expeditions. Part X. Palaeont. Pol., 46: 173-183.
KIELAN-JAWOROWSKA, Z. & DASHZEVEG, D., 1989. — Eutherian mammals from the Early Cretaceous of Mongolia. Zoologica Scripta, 18: 347-355. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.1989.tb00460.x
KIELAN-JAWOROWSKA, Z. & NESSOV, L.A., 1990. — On the metatherian nature of the Deltatheroida, a sister group of the Marsupialia. Lethaia, 23: 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1502-3931.1990.tb01776.x
KIELAN-JAWOROWSKA, Z. & NESSOV, L.A., 1992. — Multituberculate mammals from the Cretaceous of Uzbekistan. Acta Palaeont. Pol., 37: 1-17.
LILLEGRAVEN, J.A., 1976. — A new genus of therian mammal from the Late Cretaceous "El Gallo Formation", Baja California, Mexico. J. Paleont., 50 (3): 437-443.
LILLEGRAVEN, J.A., KIELAN-JAWOROWSKA, Z. & CLEMENS, W.A. (eds.), 1979. — Mesozoic mammals. The First Two-Thirds of Mammalian History, 311 p. University of California Press, Berkeley, Los Angeles, London.
McKENNA, M.C., 1975. — Towards a phylogenetic classification of the Mammalia. In: W.P. LUCKETT & F.S. SZALAY (Eds.), Phylogeny of the Primates: 21-46. Plenum Press, New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-2166-8_2
MERTINIENE, R.A. & NESSOV, L.A., 1991. — [Sclerophagous sharks of archaeoselachian group from the Cretaceous of Middle Asia and Mongolia]. Dokl. Akad. Nauk Tadzh. SSR, 34 (1): 54-58. (In Russian).
MINAKOVA, N.E., 1941. — [On the stratigraphy of the Cretaceous and Tertiary deposits of the Chuli area]. Tashkent, 39 p. (In Russian).
NESSOV, L.A., 1980. — [Assemblages of remains of organisms as indicators of hydrochemical conditions of Cretaceous reservoirs of Middle Asia]. In: A.V. IVANOV (Ed.), Gidrologiya i gidrokhimiya vodoemov razlichnykh klimatichueskikh zon, Vladivostok: 137-153. (In Russian).
NESSOV, L.A., 1981. — [Cretaceous salamanders and frogs of Kyzylkum Desert]. Tr. Zool. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 101: 57-88. (In Russian with English summary).
NESSOV, L.A., 1982. — [Ancient mammals of the SSSR]. Ezhegodnik Vsesoyuz. Paleont. Obshch., 25: 228-242. (In Russian).
NESSOV, L.A., 1984. — [On some remains of mammals in the Cretaceous deposits of Middle Asia]. Vestn. Zool., Kiev, 2: 60-65. (In Russian with English summary).
NESSOV, L.A., 1985a. — [New mammals from the Cretaceous of Kyzylkum]. Vestn. Leningr. Univ., 17: 8-18. (In Russian).
NESSOV, L.A., 1985b. — [Rare osteichthyans, terrestrial lizards and mammals from the estuaries and coastal plain zones of the Cretaceous of the Kyzylkum Desert]. Ezhegodnik Vsesoyuz. Paleont. Obshch., 28: 199-219. (In Russian).
NESSOV, L.A., 1987. — [Results of work and study of Cretaceous and early Paleogene mammals from the territory of the SSSR]. Ezhegodnik Vsesoyuz. Paleont. Obshch., 30: 119-217. (In Russian).
NESSOV, L.A., 1988. — [Late Mesozoic and Paleocene Vertebrate assemblages of Soviet Middle Asia]. In: T.N. BOGDANOVA & M.V. OSHURKOVA (Eds.), Stanovlyeniye i evolyutsiya kontinentalnykh biot. Trudy 31 sessii Vsesoyuz. Paleont. Obshch.: 93-101. (In Russian).
NESSOV, L.A., 1989. — [Mammals of the first half of the Late Cretaceous of Asia]. In: Operativno-informatsionnyye matyerialyk I Vsesoyuznomu sovyeshchaniyu po paleoteriologii, Moscow: 45-47. (In Russian).
NESSOV, L.A., 1990. — [Ichthyornithiform birds and other bird remains from the Bissekty Formation (Upper Cretaceous) of the Central Kyzylkum Desert]. Tr. Zool. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 210: 59-62. (In Russian with English summary).
NESSOV, L.A., 1992a. — Mesozoic and Paleogene birds of the USSR and their paleoenvironments. In: K.E. CAMPBELL, Jr. (Ed.), Papers in Avian Paleontology Honoring Pierce Brodkorb (Incorporating the Proc. II Internat. Symp. of the Soc. Avian Paleontology and Evolution), 505 p., Los Angeles County Mus.: 465-478.
NESSOV, L.A., 1992b. — [Review of localities and remains of Mesozoic and Paleogene birds of the USSR and the description of new findings]. Russkii Ornitologicheskii Zhurnal, 1 (1): 7-50. (In Russian with English summary).
NESSOV, L.A., 1992c. — [The significance of turnovers of vertical oceanic circulation for the historical changes in thermic balance of the Earth, in regional climates and biotas]. Vestn. Leningr. Univ., Ser. 7, 1: 3-10. (In Russian with English summary).
NESSOV, L.A., in press. — [New Mesozoic mammals of Middle Asia and Kazakhstan and remarks on the evolution of theriofaunas of the Cretaceous coastal plains of the ancient Asiamerican continent]. Tr. Zool. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR. (In Russian).
NESSOV, L.A. & GOLOVNEVA, L.B., 1990. — [The history of flora, fauna of vertebrates and climate in the Late Cretaceous of north-eastern Koryak Uplands]. In: V.A. KRASSILOV (Ed.), Kontinentalnyi myel SSSR [Continental Cretaceous of the USSR]: 191-212. (In Russian).
NESSOV, L.A. & GUREYEV, A.A., 1981. — [The find of a jaw of the most ancient shrew in the Upper Cretaceous of the Kyzylkum Desert]. Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 257: 1002-1004. (In Russian; English translation by G.V. Shkurkin in 1981 in Dokl. (Proc.) Akad. Nauk SSSR, 257 (1-6): 217-219).
NESSOV, L.A., IVANOV, A.O. & KHOSATZKY, L.I., 1988. — [On findings of the remains of ichthyosaurs in the USSR and on the problem of faunal turnover in the middle of the Cretaceous]. Vestn. Leningr. Univ., Ser. 7, 1 (7): 15-25. (In Russian).
NESSOV, L.A., KAZNYSHKINA, L.F. & CHEREPANOV, G.O., 1989. — [Ceratopsian dinosaurs and crocodiles of the Mesozoic of Middle Asia]. In: T.N. BOGDANOVA & L.I. KHOSATSKY (Eds.), Teoreticheskiye i prikladnyye aspekty Čovremyennoi paleontologii, Leningrad, Nauka: 144-154. (In Russian).
NESSOV, L.A. & KHISAROVA, G.D., 1988. — [New data about Late Cretaceous vertebrates of the areas of Shakh-Shakh and Baibolat (North-Eastern Aral Sea Region)]. In: Eh.I. GAVRILOV (Ed.), Matyerialy po istorii fauny i flory Kazakhstana, 10: 5-14. (In Russian).
NESSOV, L.A. & KIELAN-JAWOROWSKA, Z., 1991. — Evolution of the Cretaceous Asian therian mammals. In: Z. KIELAN-JAWOROWSKA, N. HEINTZ & H.A. NAKREM (Eds.), Fifth Symposium on Mesozoic Terrestrial Ecosystems and Biota. Contrib. Paleont. Mus., Univ. Oslo, 364: 51-52.
NESSOV, L.A. & STARKOV, A.I., 1992. — [Cretaceous vertebrates of the Gusinoye Lake Depression in Transbaikalia and their significance for the determination of age and sedimentological conditions]. Geologiya i geofizika, 6: 10-18. (In Russian).
NESSOV, L.A. & TROFIMOV, B.A., 1979. — The oldest insectivore of the Cretaceous of the Uzbek SSSR. Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 247 (4): 952-954. (In Russian; English translation of G.V. Shkurkin in 1981 in Dokl. (Proc.) Akad. Nauk SSSR, 247 (1-6): 237-239).
PATTERSON, B., 1956. — Early Cretaceous mammals and the evolution of mammalian molar teeth. Fieldiana: Geology, 13: 1-105. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.3460
PRASAD, G.V.R. & SAHNI, A., 1988. — First Cretaceous mammals from India. Nature, 332: 638-640. https://doi.org/10.1038/332638a0
ROCEK, Z. & NESSOV, L.A., 1993. — Cretaceous anurans from Central Asia. Palaeontographica, A226 (1-3): 1-54.
SAMODUROV, V.I., 1958. — [Stratigraphy and tectonics of the northeastern Aral Sea region]. Dissertation thesis in geological-mineralogical sciences, Moscow, 22 p. (In Russian).
SCHULTZ, S.S., Jr., 1967. — [Geological structure of the Sultanuizdag Ridge and its position in the zone of connection of Ural and Tian'-Shan' Mountains]. Dissertation thesis in geological-mineralogical sciences, Leningrad, 29 p. (In Russian).
SCHULTZ, S.S., Jr., 1972. — [Geological structure of the zone of connection of the Ural and Tian'-Shan' Mountains]. Leningrad, Nedra, 172 p. (In Russian).
SHIKAMA, T., 1947. — Teilhardosaurus and Endotherium, new Jurassic Reptilia and Mammalia from the Husin Coal-Field, South Manchuria. Proc. Japan Acad., 23 (1-11): 76-84. https://doi.org/10.2183/pjab1945.23.76
SHILIN, P.V., 1986. — [Late Cretaceous floras of the Kazakhstan]. Alma-Ata, Nauka, 136 p. (In Russian).
SHUVALOV, V.F. & CHKHIKVADZE, V.M., 1975. — [New data on the Late Cretaceous turtles of South Mongolia]. In: N.N. KRAMARENKO (Ed.), Iskopayemaya fauna i flora Mongolii. Tr. Sovmestn. Sov.-Mong. Paleontol. Eksped., 2: 214-229.
SIGOGNEAU-RUSSELL, D., DASHZEVEG, D. & RUSSELL, D.E., 1992. — Further data on Prokennalestes (Mammalia, Eutheria inc. sed.) from the Early Cretaceous of Mongolia. Zoologica Scripta, 21 (2): 205-209. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.1992.tb00322.x
SLAUGHTER, B.H., 1965. — A therian from the Lower Cretaceous (Albian) of Texas. Postilla, 93: 1-18.
SLAUGHTER, B.H., 1971. — Mid-Cretaceous (Albian) therians of the Butler Farm local fauna, Texas. In: D.M. KERMACK & K.A. KERMACK (Eds.), Early Mammals. Zool. Journ. Linnean Soc., Supplement n° 1: 131-143.
SOCHAVA, A.V., 1968. — [Red-coloured Cretaceous deposits of Middle Asia]. Leningrad, Nauka, 119 p. (In Russian).
SOLUN, V.I., 1937. — [On the stratigraphy of the Cretaceous deposits of the southeastern part of Middle Asia]. Trudy Vseyesoyuzn. Neftan. Naunchn. Isslyed. Geologo-Razvyedochn. Inst., Ser. A, 106: 113-135. (In Russian).
TROFIMOV, B.A., 1978. — [The first Triconodonts (Mammalia, Triconodonta) from Mongolia] (Translated by G.V. Shkurkin, 1979). Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 243 (1): 213-216.
TROFIMOV, B.A., 1980. — [Multibuberculata and Symmetrodonta of the Lower Cretaceous of Mongolia]. Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 251 (1): 209-212. (In Russian).
VIALOV, O.S., 1945a. — [Outline of the division of the Cretaceous deposits of Fergana]. Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 49 (2): 127-131. (In Russian).
VIALOV, O.S., 1945b. — [Types of the Cretaceous geological sections of Fergana]. Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 49 (4): 285-288. (In Russian).
WINKLER, D.A., MURRY, P.A. & JACOBS, L.L., 1990. — Early Cretaceous (Comanchean) Vertebrates of Central Texas. J. Vertebr. Paleont., 10(1): 95-116. https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.1990.10011794
|
PDF
|