This contribution contains the 3D model(s) described and figured in the following publication: Da Cunha, L., Fabre, P.-H. & Hautier, L. (2024) Springhares, flying and flightless scaly-tailed squirrels (Anomaluromorpha, Rodentia) are the squirrely mouse: comparative anatomy of the masticatory musculature and its implications on the evolution of hystricomorphy in rodents. Journal of Anatomy, 244, 900–928.
  

Anomalurus derbianus 21804 View specimen

M3#1493 Masticatory apparatus of Anomalurus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1493   state:published

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Idiurus macrotis 29335 View specimen

M3#1492 Masticatory apparatus of Idiurus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1492   state:published

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Zenkerella insignis 5.5.23.27 View specimen

M3#1490 Masticatory apparatus of Zenkerella Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1490   state:published

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Pedetes capensis NA View specimen

M3#1491 Masticatory apparatus of Pedetes Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1491   state:published

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This contribution contains the 3D model(s) described and figured in the following publication: Carolina A. Hoffmann, P. G. Rodrigues, M. B. Soares & M. B. Andrade. 2021. Brain endocast of two non-mammaliaform cynodonts from southern Brazil: an ontogenetic and evolutionary approach, Historical Biology, 33:8, 1196-1207, https://doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2019.1685512 

Probelesodon kitchingi MCP 1600 PV View specimen

M3#978 3D model of the brain endocast of Probelesodon kitchingi. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.978   state:published

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Massetognathus ochagaviae MCP 3871 PV View specimen

M3#979 3D model of the brain endocast of Massetognathus ochagaviae. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.979   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D model analyzed in Gaetano, L. C., Abdala, F., Seoane, F. D., Tartaglione, A., Schulz, M., Otero, A., Leardi, J. M., Apaldetti, C., Krapovickas, V., and Steinbach, E. 2021. A new cynodont from the Upper Triassic Los Colorados Formation (Argentina, South America) reveals a novel paleobiogeographic context for mammalian ancestors. Scientific Reports. 

Tessellatia bonapartei PULR-V121 View specimen

M3#960 3D surface model of PULR-V121 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.960   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models described in “Comparative masticatory myology in anteaters and its implications for interpreting morphological convergence in myrmecophagous placentals”. 

Cyclopes didactylus M1571_JAG View specimen

M3#522 Skull, mandible, and muscles of Cyclopes didactylus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.522   state:published

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Tamandua tetradactyla M3075_JAG View specimen

M3#524 Skull, left mandibles, and muscles of Tamandua tetradactyla. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.524   state:published

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Myrmecophaga tridactyla M3023_JAG View specimen

M3#523 Skull, left mandible and muscles of Myrmecophaga tridactyla. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.523   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in: Perrichon et al., 2023. Neuroanatomy and pneumaticity of Voay robustus and its implications for crocodylid phylogeny and palaeoecology. 

Crocodylus niloticus MHNL 50001387 View specimen

M3#1202 Skull, inner ear, pharyngotympanic sinus and neurovascular system Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1202   state:published

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Voay robustus MNHN F.1908-5 View specimen

M3#1203 Skull, inner ear, pharyngotympanic sinus and neurovascular system Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1203   state:published

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Voay robustus NHMUK PV R 36684 View specimen

M3#1204 Skull, inner ear, pharyngotympanic sinus and neurovascular system Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1204   state:published

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Voay robustus NHMUK PV R 36685 View specimen

M3#1205 Skull, inner ear, pharyngotympanic sinus and neurovascular system Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1205   state:published

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Osteolaemus tetraspis UCBLZ 2019-1-236 View specimen

M3#1208 Skull, inner ear, pharyngotympanic sinus and neurovascular system Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1208   state:published

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Mecistops sp. UM N89 View specimen

M3#1207 Skull, inner ear, pharyngotympanic sinus and neurovascular system Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1207   state:published

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Voay robustus NHMUK PV R 2204 View specimen

M3#1206 Skull, inner ear, pharyngotympanic sinus, intertympanic sinus and neurovascular system Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1206   state:published

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This contribution contains the 3D model of an endocranial cast analyzed in “A 10 ka intentionally deformed human skull from Northeast Asia”. There are many studies on the morphological characteristics of intentional cranial deformation (ICD), but few related 3D models were published. Here, we present the surface model of an intentionally deformed 10 ka human cranium for further research on ICD practice. The 3D model of the endocranial cast of this ICD cranium was discovered near Harbin City, Province Heilongjiang, Northeast China. The fossil preserved only the frontal, parietal, and occipital bones. To complete the endocast model of the specimen, we printed a 3D model and used modeling clay to reconstruct the missing part based on the general form of the modern human endocast morphology.
  

Homo sapiens IVPP-PA1616 View specimen

	M3#972 The frontal region of the endocast is flattened, probably formed by the constant pressure on the frontal bone during growth. There is a well-developed frontal crest on the endocranial surface. The endocast widens posteriorly from the frontal lobe. The widest point of the endocast is at the lateral border of the parietal lobe. The lower parietal areas display a marked lateral expansion. The overall shape of the endocast is asymmetrical, with the left side of the parietal lobe being more laterally expanded than the right side. Like the frontal lobe, the occipital lobe is also anteroposteriorly flattened. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.972   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#976 The original endocranial cast model (with texture) of IVPP-PA1616. It shows the original structures of the specimen, and was not altered in any way. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.976   state:published	Download 3D surface file

This contribution contains the 3D models described and figured in the following publication: Paulina-Carabajal A and Calvo JO 2021. Re-description of the braincase of the rebbachisaurid sauropod Limaysaurus tessonei and novel endocranial information based on CT scans. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 93(Suppl. 2): e20200762 https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202120200762 

Limaysaurus tessonei MUCPv-205 View specimen

M3#700 Renderings of the virtually isolate braincase, brain, and right inner ear. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.700   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in: Amson et al., Under review. Evolutionary Adaptation to Aquatic Lifestyle in Extinct Sloths Can Lead to Systemic Alteration of Bone Structure doi:10.1098/rspb.2018.0270. 

Bradypus tridactylus MNHN ZM-MO-1999-1065 View specimen

M3#337 Brain endocast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.337   state:published

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Choloepus didactylus MNHN-ZM-MO-1996-594 View specimen

M3#338 Brain endocast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.338   state:published

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Thalassocnus natans MNHN-F-SAS-734 View specimen

M3#339 Brain endocast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.339   state:published

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Thalassocnus littoralis MNHN-F-SAS-1610 View specimen

M3#340 Brain endocast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.340   state:published

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Thalassocnus littoralis MNHN-F-SAS-1615 View specimen

M3#341 Brain endocast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.341   state:published

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Thalassocnus carolomartini SMNK-3814 View specimen

M3#342 Brain endocast lacking right olfactory bulb Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.342   state:published

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This contribution contains the 3D model of the holotype of Chambius kasserinensis, the basalmost ‘elephant-shrew’ figured in the following publication: New remains of Chambius kasserinensis from the Eocene of Tunisia and evaluation of proposed affinities for Macroscelidea (Mammalia, Afrotheria). https://doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2017.1297433 

Chambius kasserinensis CBI-1-06 View specimen

M3#146 3D model of the holotype maxilla of Chambius kasserinensis. The 3D surface was extracted manually from the limestone matrix within AVIZO 9.2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.146   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains 3D models of the holotypes described in Aiglstorfer et al.  (2023a). Miocene Moschidae (Mammalia, Ruminantia) from the Linxia Basin (China) connect Europe and Asia and show early evolutionary diversity of a today monogeneric family. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 

Micromeryx? caoi CUGB GV 87045 View specimen

M3#1112 3D models of the holotype of “Micromeryx” caoi (CUGB GV87045) including the models of the teeth, the mandibule, and the sediment. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1112   state:published

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Hispanomeryx linxiaensis IVPP V28596 View specimen

M3#1113 3D models of the holotype of Hispanomeryx linxiaensis (IVPP V28596) including the models of the teeth, the mandibule, and the sediment. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1113   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D model analyzed in Hendrickx, C. and Bell, P. R. 2021. The scaly skin of the abelisaurid Carnotaurus sastrei (Theropoda: Ceratosauria) from the Upper Cretaceous of Patagonia. Cretaceous Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2021.104994 

Carnotaurus sastrei MACN 894 View specimen

M3#802 3D reconstruction of the biggest patch of skin (~1200 cm2) from the anterior tail region of the holotype of Carnotaurus, which is the largest single patch of squamous integument available for any saurischian. The skin consists of medium to large (up to 65 mm in diameter) conical feature scales surrounded by a network of low and small (< 14 mm) irregular basement scales separated by narrow interstitial tissue. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.802   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D model of the endocranial cast of Palaeolama sp. from the mid-Pleistocene (~1.2 Mya) of South America, analyzed in Balcarcel et al. 2023.
  

Palaeolama sp. PIMUZ A/V 4091 View specimen

M3#1128 3D model of a natural endocast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1128   state:published

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This contribution contains the 3D models described and figured in the following publications:
- Marini E., Lussu P., 2020. A virtual physical anthropology lab. Teaching in the time of coronavirus, in prep.;
- Lussu P., Bratzu D., Marini E., 2020. Cloud-based ultra close-range digital photogrammetry: validation of an approach for the effective virtual reconstruction of skeletal remains, in prep. 

Homo sapiens MSAE 59 View specimen

M3#509 MSAE 59 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.509   state:published

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Homo sapiens MSAE 62 View specimen

M3#510 MSAE 62 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.510   state:published

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Homo sapiens MSAE 63 View specimen

M3#512 MSAE 63 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.512   state:published

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Homo sapiens MSAE 78 View specimen

M3#514 MSAE 78 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.514   state:published

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Homo sapiens MSAE 95 View specimen

M3#515 MSAE 95 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.515   state:published

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Homo sapiens MSAE 1852 View specimen

M3#516 MSAE 1852 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.516   state:published

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Homo sapiens MSAE 6426 View specimen

M3#517 MSAE 6426 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.517   state:published

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Homo sapiens MSAE 6428 View specimen

M3#518 MSAE 6428 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.518   state:published

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Homo sapiens MSAE 6992 View specimen

M3#519 MSAE 6992 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.519   state:published

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Homo sapiens MSAE 7688 View specimen

M3#520 MSAE 7688 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.520   state:published

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This contribution contains the 3D models described and figured in the following publication: Paulina-Carabajal, A. and Nieto, M. N. In press. Brief comment on the brain and inner ear of Giganotosaurus carolinii (Dinosauria: Theropoda) based on CT scans. Ameghiniana. https://doi.org/10.5710/AMGH.25.10.2019.3237
  

Giganotosaurus carolinii MUCPv-CH-1 View specimen

M3#504 The current file contents 3D models of the braincase, brain, left and right inner ears Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.504   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D model analyzed in Vautrin et al. (2019), Palaeontology, From limb to fin: an Eocene protocetid forelimb from Senegal sheds new light on the early locomotor evolution of early cetaceans. 

?Carolinacetus indet. SNTB 2011-01 View specimen

M3#398 3D model of an articulated forelimb of a Carolinacetus-like protocetid from Senegal Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.398   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D model analyzed in the following publication: Carolina A. Hoffmann, A. G. Martinelli & M. B. Andrade. 2023. Anatomy of the holotype of “Probelesodon” kitchingi revisited, a chiniquodontid cynodont (Synapsida, Probainognathia) from the early Late Triassic of southern Brazil, Journal of Paleontology 

Probelesodon kitchingi MCP 1600 PV View specimen

M3#1151 3D models of the skull with segmented bones and without the segmentation. colormap and orientation files also added. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1151   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in: Perrichon et al. 2023. Ontogenetic variability of the intertympanic sinus distinguishes lineages within Crocodylia.
  

Mecistops sp. ag SVSTUA 022001 View specimen

M3#980 Intertympanic sinus system (expressed in meters) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.980   state:published

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Crocodylus niloticus ag SVSTUA 022002 View specimen

M3#981 Intertympanic sinus system Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.981   state:published

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Mecistops sp. AMU Zoo 04721 View specimen

M3#982 Intertympanic sinus system Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.982   state:published

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Crocodylus sp. MHNL QV14 View specimen

M3#983 Intertympanic sinus system Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.983   state:published

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Crocodylus rhombifer MHNL 42006506 View specimen

M3#1008 Intertympanic sinus system (incomplete) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1008   state:published

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Crocodylus rhombifer MHNL 42006507 View specimen

M3#1007 Intertympanic sinus system (incomplete) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1007   state:published

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Crocodylus niloticus MHNL 50001387 View specimen

M3#1006 Intertympanic sinus system Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1006   state:published

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Crocodylus palustris MHNL 50001388 View specimen

M3#1004 Intertympanic sinus system Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1004   state:published

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Crocodylus porosus MHNL 50001389 View specimen

M3#1009 Intertympanic sinus system Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1009   state:published

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Mecistops sp. MHNL 50001393 View specimen

M3#1010 Intertympanic sinus system Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1010   state:published

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Crocodylus niloticus MHNL 50001397 View specimen

M3#1018 Intertympanic sinus system Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1018   state:published

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Crocodylus porosus MHNL 50001398 View specimen

M3#1017 Intertympanic sinus system Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1017   state:published

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Crocodylus niloticus MHNL 50001405 View specimen

M3#1016 Intertympanic sinus system Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1016   state:published

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Gavialis gangeticus MHNL 50001407 View specimen

M3#1015 Intertympanic sinus system Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1015   state:published

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Crocodylus niloticus MHNL 90001850 View specimen

M3#1014 Intertympanic sinus system Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1014   state:published

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Crocodylus niloticus MHNL 90001851 View specimen

M3#1013 Intertympanic sinus system Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1013   state:published

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Crocodylus niloticus MHNL 90001855 View specimen

M3#1012 Intertympanic sinus system Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1012   state:published

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Osteolaemus tetraspis MHNM.9095.0 View specimen

M3#1011 Intertympanic sinus system Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1011   state:published

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Voay robustus MNHN F.1908-5 View specimen

M3#1003 Intertympanic sinus system Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1003   state:published

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Crocodylus sp. MNHN-F.1908-5-2 View specimen

M3#1005 Intertympanic sinus system Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1005   state:published

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Osteolaemus tetraspis MZS Cro 040 View specimen

M3#1002 Intertympanic sinus system Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1002   state:published

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Crocodylus acutus MZS Cro 055 View specimen

M3#991 Intertympanic sinus system Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.991   state:published

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Melanosuchus niger MZS Cro 073 View specimen

M3#989 Intertympanic sinus system Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.989   state:published

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Mecistops sp. MZS Cro 083 View specimen

M3#990 Intertympanic sinus system Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.990   state:published

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Tomistoma schlegelii MZS Cro 094 View specimen

M3#988 Intertympanic sinus system Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.988   state:published

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Gavialis gangeticus NHMUK 1846.1.7.3 View specimen

M3#987 Intertympanic sinus system Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.987   state:published

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Osteolaemus tetraspis NHMUK 1862.6.30.5 View specimen

M3#986 Intertympanic sinus system Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.986   state:published

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Gavialis gangeticus NHMUK 1873 View specimen

M3#985 intertympanic sinus system Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.985   state:published

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Tomistoma schlegelii NHMUK 1893.3.6.14 View specimen

M3#984 Intertympanic sinus system Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.984   state:published

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Mecistops sp. NHMUK 1924.5.10.1 View specimen

M3#992 Intertympanic sinus system Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.992   state:published

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Voay robustus NHMUK PV R 36684 View specimen

M3#993 Intertympanic sinus system Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.993   state:published

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Voay robustus NHMUK PV R 36685 View specimen

M3#1001 Intertympanic sinus system Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1001   state:published

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Crocodylus niloticus UCBL FSL 532077 View specimen

M3#1000 Intertympanic sinus system Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1000   state:published

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Crocodylus porosus/siamensis UCBLZ 2019-1-237 View specimen

M3#999 Intertympanic sinus system Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.999   state:published

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Osteolaemus tetraspis UCBLZ 2019-1-236 View specimen

M3#998 Intertympanic sinus system Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.998   state:published

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Alligator mississipiensis UCBLZ WB35 View specimen

M3#997 Intertympanic sinus system Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.997   state:published

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Crocodylus siamensis UCBLZ WB41 View specimen

M3#996 Intertympanic sinus system Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.996   state:published

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Tomistoma schlegelii UM 1097 View specimen

M3#995 Intertympanic sinus system Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.995   state:published

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Crocodylus niloticus UM 2001-1756-1-434 NR View specimen

M3#994 Intertympanic sinus system Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.994   state:published

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Mecistops sp. UM N89 View specimen

M3#1019 Intertympanic sinus system Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1019   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D model analyzed in Solé F., Lesport J.-F., Heitz A., and Mennecart B. minor revision. A new gigantic carnivore (Carnivora, Amphicyonidae) from the late middle Miocene of France. PeerJ.
  

Tartarocyon cazanavei MHNBx 2020.20.1 View specimen

M3#903 Surface scan (ply) and texture (png) of the holotype of Tartarocyon cazanavei (MHNBx 2020.20.1) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.903   state:published

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Our knowledge of the external brain morphology of the late Eocene artiodactyl ungulate Mixtotherium, relies on a plaster model realized on a specimen from the Victor Brun Museum in Montauban (France) and described by Dechaseaux (1973). Here, based on micro CT-scan data, we virtually reconstruct the 3D cast of the empty cavity of the partial cranium MA PHQ 716 from the Victor Brun Museum and compare it to the plaster model illustrated and described by Dechaseaux (1973). Indeed, the specimen from which the original plaster endocast originates was not identified by Dechaseaux by a specimen number. We confirm here that the studied specimen was indeed the one described and illustrated by Dechaseaux (1973). We also reconstruct a second, more detailed, model providing additional morphological and quantitative observations made available by micro CT scan investigation such as precisions on the neopallium folding and endocranial volumes.
  

Mixtotherium cuspidatum MA PHQ 716 View specimen

M3#857 endocast of the brain cavity Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.857   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in Hendrickx, C., Gaetano, L. C., Choiniere, J., Mocke, H. and Abdala, F. in press. A new traversodontid cynodont with a peculiar postcanine dentition from the Middle/Late Triassic of Namibia and dental evolution in basal gomphodonts. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 

Etjoia dentitransitus GSN F1591 View specimen

	M3#557 Surface model derived from µCT data of the holotype of Etjoia dentitransitus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.557   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#558 Photogrammetric 3D surface model of the postcanines of the Holotype of Etjoia dentitransitus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.558   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#559 Photogrammetric 3D surface model of the Holotype of Etjoia dentitransitus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.559   state:published	Download 3D surface file