Turtles are one of the most impressive vertebrates. Much of the body is either hidden in a shell or can be drawn into it. Turtles impress with their individual longevity and their often peaceful disposition. Also, with their resilience, they have survived all extinction events since their emergence in the Late Triassic. Today's diversity of shapes is impressive and ranges from the large and high domed Galapagos turtles to the hamster-sized flat pancake turtles. The holotype of one of the oldest fossil turtles, Proganochelys quenstedtii, is housed in the paleontological collection in Tübingen/Germany. Since its discovery some years before 1873, P. quenstedtii has represented the 'prototype' of the turtle and has had an eventful scientific history. It was found in Neuenhaus (Häfner-Neuhausen in Schönbuch forest), Baden-Württemberg, Germany, and stems from Löwenstein-Formation (Weißer Keupersandstein), Late Triassic. The current catalogue number is GPIT-PV-30000. The specimen is listed in the historical inventory “Tübinger Petrefaktenverzeichnis 1841 bis 1896, [folio 326v.]“, as “[catalogue number: PV]16549, Schildkröte Weiser Keupersandstein Hafnerhausen” [turtle from White Keuper Sandstone]. Another, more recent synonym is “GPIT/RE/9396”. The same specimen was presented as uncatalogued by Gaffney (1990). Here we provide a surface scan of the steinkern for easier access of this famous specimen to the scientific community.
  

Proganochelys quenstedtii GPIT-PV-30000 View specimen

M3#967 This the surface model of the steinkern of the shell of Proganochelys quenstedtii. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.967   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in the following publication: Le Verger K., González Ruiz L.R., Billet G. 2021. Comparative anatomy and phylogenetic contribution of intracranial osseous canals and cavities in armadillos and glyptodonts (Xenarthra, Cingulata). Journal of Anatomy 00: 1-30 p. https://doi.org/10.1111/joa.13512 

Bradypus tridactylus MNHN ZM-MO-1999-1065 View specimen

M3#844 Bradypus tridactylus MNHN ZM-MO-1999-1065: cranium, cranial canals & alveolar cavities. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.844   state:published

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Tamandua tetradactyla NHMUK ZD-1903.7.7.135 View specimen

M3#845 Tamandua tetradactyla NHMUK ZD-1903.7.7.135: cranium, cranial canals & alveolar cavities. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.845   state:published

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Dasypus novemcinctus AMNH 33150 View specimen

M3#846 Dasypus novemcinctus AMNH 33150: cranium, cranial canals & alveolar cavities. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.846   state:published

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Dasypus novemcinctus AMNH 133261 View specimen

M3#847 Dasypus novemcinctus AMNH 133261: cranium, cranial canals & alveolar cavities. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.847   state:published

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Dasypus novemcinctus AMNH 133328 View specimen

M3#848 Dasypus novemcinctus AMNH 133328: cranium, cranial canals & alveolar cavities. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.848   state:published

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Zaedyus pichiy ZMB-MAM-49039 View specimen

M3#849 Zaedyus pichiy ZMB-MAM-49039: cranium, cranial canals & alveolar cavities. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.849   state:published

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Zaedyus pichiy MHNG 1627.053 View specimen

M3#850 Zaedyus pichiy MHNG 1627.053: cranium, cranial canals & alveolar cavities. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.850   state:published

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Zaedyus pichiy MHNG 1276.076 View specimen

M3#851 Zaedyus pichiy MHNG 1276.076: cranium, cranial canals & alveolar cavities. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.851   state:published

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Cabassous unicinctus NBC_ZMA.MAM.26326.a View specimen

M3#852 Cabassous unicinctus NBC ZMA.MAM.26326.a: cranium, cranial canals & alveolar cavities. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.852   state:published

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Cabassous unicinctus MNHN-CG-1999-1044 View specimen

M3#853 Cabassous unicinctus MNHN-CG-1999-1044: cranium, cranial canals & alveolar cavities. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.853   state:published

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Vassallia maxima FMNH P14424 View specimen

M3#854 Vassallia maxima FMNH P14424: cranium, cranial canals & alveolar cavities. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.854   state:published

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Glyptodon sp. MNHN-F-PAM-759 View specimen

M3#855 Glyptodon sp. MNHN-F-PAM-759: cranium, cranial canals & alveolar cavities. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.855   state:published

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Glyptodon sp. MNHN-F-PAM-760 View specimen

M3#856 Glyptodon sp. MNHN-F-PAM-760: cranium, cranial canals & alveolar cavities. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.856   state:published

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This contribution contains the 3D models described and figured in the following publication: Tissier et al. (in prep.). 

Sellamynodon zimborensis UBB MPS 15795 View specimen

M3#297 Incomplete skull with left M3. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.297   state:published

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Sellamynodon zimborensis UBB MPS 15795 View specimen

M3#298 Mandible with complete molar and premolar rows, lacking symphysis. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.298   state:published

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Amynodontopsis aff. bodei UBB MPS V545 View specimen

M3#299 Maxillary fragment with M1-3. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.299   state:published

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Amynodontopsis aff. bodei UBB MPS V546 View specimen

M3#300 Unworn m1/2 on mandible fragment. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.300   state:published

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This contribution contains the 3D model of an endocranial cast analyzed in “A 10 ka intentionally deformed human skull from Northeast Asia”. There are many studies on the morphological characteristics of intentional cranial deformation (ICD), but few related 3D models were published. Here, we present the surface model of an intentionally deformed 10 ka human cranium for further research on ICD practice. The 3D model of the endocranial cast of this ICD cranium was discovered near Harbin City, Province Heilongjiang, Northeast China. The fossil preserved only the frontal, parietal, and occipital bones. To complete the endocast model of the specimen, we printed a 3D model and used modeling clay to reconstruct the missing part based on the general form of the modern human endocast morphology.
  

Homo sapiens IVPP-PA1616 View specimen

	M3#972 The frontal region of the endocast is flattened, probably formed by the constant pressure on the frontal bone during growth. There is a well-developed frontal crest on the endocranial surface. The endocast widens posteriorly from the frontal lobe. The widest point of the endocast is at the lateral border of the parietal lobe. The lower parietal areas display a marked lateral expansion. The overall shape of the endocast is asymmetrical, with the left side of the parietal lobe being more laterally expanded than the right side. Like the frontal lobe, the occipital lobe is also anteroposteriorly flattened. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.972   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#976 The original endocranial cast model (with texture) of IVPP-PA1616. It shows the original structures of the specimen, and was not altered in any way. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.976   state:published	Download 3D surface file

This contribution contains the 3D models analyzed in Müller et al. (2021) “Pushing the boundary? Testing the ‘functional elongation hypothesis’ of the giraffe’s neck”. 

Aepyceros melampus ZFMK 2001.278 View specimen

M3#643 Vertebrae C7, T1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.643   state:published

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Giraffa camelopardalis ZMB 66393 View specimen

M3#644 Vertebrae Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.644   state:published

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Giraffa camelopardalis ZSM 1967/17 View specimen

M3#645 Vertebrae Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.645   state:published

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Giraffa camelopardalis ZSM 1981/19 View specimen

M3#646 C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, T1, T2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.646   state:published

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Giraffa camelopardalis KMDA M-10861 View specimen

M3#647 C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, T1, T2. Acquired via laser scanner. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.647   state:published

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Giraffa camelopardalis SMF 84214 View specimen

M3#648 C7, T1. Warning : photogrammetric models (unit scale is CM, not MM). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.648   state:published

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Giraffa camelopardalis SMF 78299 View specimen

M3#649 C7, T1. Warning : unscaled photogrammetric 3D models (unknown size). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.649   state:published

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Giraffa camelopardalis SMF o. N View specimen

M3#650 C7, T1. Warning : unscaled photogrammetric 3D models (unknown size). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.650   state:published

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Giraffa camelopardalis SMNS 19138 View specimen

M3#671 C7, T1. Warning : unscaled photogrammetric 3D models (unknown size). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.671   state:published

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Okapia johnstoni ZMB 62086 View specimen

M3#651 C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, T1, T2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.651   state:published

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Okapia johnstoni ZMB 70325 View specimen

M3#652 C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, T1, T2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.652   state:published

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Sivatherium giganteum NHMUK 15707 View specimen

M3#653 C7. Warning : unscaled photogrammetric 3D model (unknown size). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.653   state:published

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Sivatherium giganteum NHMUK 15297 View specimen

M3#654 T1. Warning : unscaled photogrammetric 3D model (unknown size). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.654   state:published

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Cervus elaphus ZMB 47502 View specimen

M3#655 C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, T1, T2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.655   state:published

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Axis axis SMF 1450 View specimen

M3#656 C7, T1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.656   state:published

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Cervus nippon SMF 4368 View specimen

M3#657 C7, T1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.657   state:published

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Capreolus capreolus SMF 79852 View specimen

M3#658 C7, T1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.658   state:published

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Capreolus capreolus ZFMK 67.237 View specimen

M3#659 C7, T1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.659   state:published

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Muntiacus reevesi SMF 92954 View specimen

M3#660 C7, T1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.660   state:published

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Muntiacus reevesi SMF 92332 View specimen

M3#661 C7, T1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.661   state:published

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Alces alces SMF 35549 View specimen

M3#662 C7, T1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.662   state:published

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Dama dama ZFMK 86.125 View specimen

M3#663 C7, T1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.663   state:published

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Antilope cervicapra ZMB 78829 View specimen

M3#664 C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, T1, T2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.664   state:published

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Bison bonasus SMNS 2998 View specimen

M3#665 C7, T1. Warning : unscaled photogrammetric 3D models (unknown size). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.665   state:published

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Nanger dama SMF 74435 View specimen

M3#666 C7, T1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.666   state:published

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Litocranius walleri SMF 23747 View specimen

M3#667 C7, T1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.667   state:published

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Litocranius walleri SMF 23749 View specimen

M3#669 C7, T1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.669   state:published

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Tragelaphus eurycerus SMF 95875 View specimen

M3#670 C7, T1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.670   state:published

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Bos javanicus SMF 64934 View specimen

M3#672 C7, T1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.672   state:published

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Ovis aries musimon ZFMK 1982.338 View specimen

M3#673 C7, T1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.673   state:published

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Rupicapra rupicapra ZFMK 72.367 View specimen

M3#674 C7, T1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.674   state:published

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Kobus ellipsiprymnus SMNS 4443 View specimen

M3#675 C7, T1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.675   state:published

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Sylvicapra grimmia SMNS 15292 View specimen

M3#676 C7, T1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.676   state:published

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Syncerus caffer SMNS 7347 View specimen

M3#677 C7, T1. Warning : unscaled photogrammetric 3D models (unknown size). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.677   state:published

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Procapra gutturosa SMNS 5796 View specimen

M3#678 C7, T1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.678   state:published

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Damaliscus pygargus SMNS 21617 View specimen

M3#679 C7, T1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.679   state:published

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Madoqua kirkii SMNS 4432 View specimen

M3#680 C7, T1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.680   state:published

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Bubalus mindorensis SMNS 2054 View specimen

M3#681 C7, T1. Warning : unscaled photogrammetric 3D models (unknown size). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.681   state:published

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Capra hircus dom. SMNS 51328 View specimen

M3#682 C7, T1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.682   state:published

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Connochaetes taurinus SMNS 4442 View specimen

M3#683 C7, T1. Warning : unscaled photogrammetric 3D models (unknown size). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.683   state:published

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Antilocapra americana ZSM 1964/218 View specimen

M3#684 C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, T1, T2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.684   state:published

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Antilocapra americana ZMB 77281 View specimen

M3#685 C7, T1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.685   state:published

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Moschus moschiferus ZMB 62080 View specimen

M3#686 C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, T1, T2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.686   state:published

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Moschus moschiferus ZMB 60367 View specimen

M3#687 C7, T1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.687   state:published

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Moschus moschiferus ZMB 51830 View specimen

M3#688 C7, T1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.688   state:published

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Tragulus javanicus SMF 82179 View specimen

M3#689 C7, T1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.689   state:published

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Tragulus javanicus ZMB 86222 View specimen

M3#690 C7, T1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.690   state:published

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Tragulus sp. ZMB o. N. View specimen

M3#691 C7, T1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.691   state:published

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Hyemoschus aquaticus ZMB 71071 View specimen

M3#692 C7, T1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.692   state:published

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Hyemoschus aquaticus ZMB 103235 View specimen

M3#693 C7, T1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.693   state:published

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Vicugna vicugna SMF 94752 View specimen

M3#694 C7, T1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.694   state:published

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Camelus dromedarius SMF 70473 View specimen

M3#695 C7, T1. Warning : unscaled photogrammetric 3D models (unknown size). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.695   state:published

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Camelus bactrianus SMF 25542 View specimen

M3#696 C7, T1. Warning : unscaled photogrammetric 3D models (unknown size). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.696   state:published

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Lama glama SMNS 31175 View specimen

M3#697 C7, T1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.697   state:published

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Vicugna pacos SMNS 46255 View specimen

M3#698 C7, T1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.698   state:published

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Vicugna pacos SMNS 7349 View specimen

M3#699 C7, T1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.699   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains two 3D models described in Tissier et al. (https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.200633): the only known complete mandible of the early-branching rhinocerotoid Epiaceratherium magnum Uhlig, 1999, and a hypothetical reconstruction of the complete archetypic skull of Epiaceratherium Heissig, 1969, created by merging three cranial parts from three distinct Epiaceratherium species. 

Epiaceratherium magnum NMB.O.B.928 View specimen

M3#534 3D surface model of the mandible NMB.O.B.928 of Epiaceratherium magnum, with texture file. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.534   state:published

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Epiaceratherium magnum NMB.O.B.928 + MJSN POI007–245 + NMB.I.O.43 View specimen

M3#535 Archetypal reconstruction of the skull of Epiaceratherium, generated by 3D virtual association of the cranium of E. delemontense (MJSN POI007–245, in blue), mandible of E. magnum (NMB.O.B.928, green) and snout of E. bolcense (NMB.I.O.43, in orange). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.535   state:published

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This contribution contains the 3D models described and figured in: New remains of Neotropical bunodont litopterns and the systematics of Megadolodinae (Mammalia: Litopterna). Geodiversitas. 

Megadolodus molariformes VPPLT 974 View specimen

M3#1020 Partial mandible with the symphysis and left body, bearing the alveoli of ?i2, right and left ?i3, alveolus of right c and p1, roots of left p1, and the left p2–m3 of Megadolodus molariformes (Litopterna, Mammalia) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1020   state:published

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Neodolodus colombianus VPPLT 1696 View specimen

	M3#1021 Almost complete skull with left and right ?I2 and P1–M3 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1021   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1022 Partial mandible with complete right and left dentition except for left ?i2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1022   state:published	Download 3D surface file

This contribution contains the 3D models described and figured in the following publication: Georgalis, G.L., G. Guinot, K.E. Kassegne, Y.Z. Amoudji, A.K.C. Johnson, H. Cappetta and L. Hautier. 2021. An assemblage of giant aquatic snakes (Serpentes, Palaeophiidae) from the Eocene of Togo. Swiss Journal of Palaeontology 140, https://doi.org/10.1186/s13358-021-00236-w 

Palaeophis africanus UM KPO 21 View specimen

M3#821 Trunk vertebra UM KPO 21 of Palaeophis africanus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.821   state:published

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Palaeophis africanus UM KPO 22 View specimen

M3#822 Trunk vertebra UM KPO 22 of Palaeophis africanus from the Eocene of Togo Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.822   state:published

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Palaeophis africanus UM KPO 23 View specimen

M3#823 Trunk vertebra UM KPO 23 of Palaeophis africanus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.823   state:published

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Palaeophis africanus UM KPO 24 View specimen

M3#824 Trunk vertebra UM KPO 24 of Palaeophis africanus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.824   state:published

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Palaeophis africanus UM KPO 25 View specimen

M3#825 Trunk vertebra UM KPO 25 of Palaeophis africanus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.825   state:published

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Palaeophis africanus UM KPO 26 View specimen

M3#826 Trunk vertebra UM KPO 26 of Palaeophis africanus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.826   state:published

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Palaeophis africanus UM KPO 27 View specimen

M3#827 Trunk vertebra UM KPO 27 of Palaeophis africanus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.827   state:published

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Palaeophis africanus UM KPO 28 View specimen

M3#828 Trunk vertebra UM KPO 28 of Palaeophis africanus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.828   state:published

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Palaeophis africanus UM KPO 29 View specimen

M3#829 Trunk vertebra UM KPO 29 of Palaeophis africanus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.829   state:published

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Palaeophis africanus UM KPO 30 View specimen

M3#830 Trunk vertebra UM KPO 30 of Palaeophis africanus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.830   state:published

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Palaeophis africanus UM KPO 31 View specimen

M3#831 Trunk vertebra UM KPO 28 of Palaeophis africanus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.831   state:published

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Palaeophis africanus UM KPO 32 View specimen

M3#832 Trunk vertebra UM KPO 32 of Palaeophis africanus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.832   state:published

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Palaeophis africanus UM KPO 33 View specimen

M3#833 Trunk vertebra UM KPO 33 of Palaeophis africanus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.833   state:published

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Palaeophis africanus UM KPO 34 View specimen

M3#839 Trunk vertebra UM KPO 34 of Palaeophis africanus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.839   state:published

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Palaeophis africanus UM KPO 35 View specimen

M3#840 Trunk vertebra UM KPO 35 of Palaeophis africanus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.840   state:published

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Palaeophis africanus UM KPO 36 View specimen

M3#841 Trunk vertebra UM KPO 36 of Palaeophis africanus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.841   state:published

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Palaeophis africanus UM KPO 37 View specimen

M3#842 Trunk vertebra UM KPO 37 of Palaeophis africanus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.842   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models of the holotype mandible and referred fragmented skull of the new species Amphimoschus xishuiensis analyzed in the article Li, Y.-K., Mennecart, B., Aiglstorfer, M., Ni, X.-J., Li, Q., Deng, T. 2021. The early evolution of cranial appendages in Bovoidea revealed by new species of Amphimoschus (Mammalia: Ruminantia) from China. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab053 

Amphimoschus xishuiensis IVPP V 25521.1 View specimen

M3#803 the holotype, a right hemimandible with tooth row p2 to m3 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.803   state:published

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Amphimoschus xishuiensis IVPP V 25521.2 View specimen

M3#804 referred material, anterior part of a skull with right P4-M3 and left P3-M2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.804   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in Mennecart B., Wazir W.A., Sehgal R.K., Patnaik R., Singh N.P., Kumar N, and Nanda A.C. 2021. New remains of Nalamaeryx (Tragulidae, Mammalia) from the Ladakh Himalaya and their phylogenetical and palaeoenvironmental implications. Historical Biology. https://doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2021.2014479
  

Nalameryx savagei WIMF/A4801 View specimen

M3#766 Nalameryx savagei, Partial lower right jaw preserving m2 and m3. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.766   state:published

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Nalameryx savagei WIMF/A4802 View specimen

M3#767 Nalameryx savagei, partial lower right jaw preserving m2 and m3 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.767   state:published

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This contribution contains the 3D models of the fossil teeth of two chinchilloid caviomorph rodents (Borikenomys praecursor and Chinchilloidea gen. et sp. indet.) discovered from lower Oligocene deposits of Puerto Rico, San Sebastian Formation (locality LACM Loc. 8060). These fossils were described and figured in the following publication: Marivaux et al. (2020), Early Oligocene chinchilloid caviomorphs from Puerto Rico and the initial rodent colonization of the West Indies. Proceedings of the Royal Society B. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2019.2806 

Borikenomys praecursor LACM 162447 View specimen

M3#638 Right lower m3. This isolated tooth was scanned with a resolution of 6 µm using a μ-CT-scanning station EasyTom 150 / Rx Solutions (Montpellier RIO Imaging, ISE-M, Montpellier, France). AVIZO 7.1 (Visualization Sciences Group) software was used for visualization, segmentation, and 3D rendering. The specimen was prepared within a “labelfield” module of AVIZO, using the segmentation threshold selection tool. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.638   state:published

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Borikenomys praecursor LACM 162446 View specimen

M3#639 Fragment of lower molar (most of the mesial part). This isolated broken tooth was scanned with a resolution of 6 µm using a μ-CT-scanning station EasyTom 150 / Rx Solutions (Montpellier RIO Imaging, ISE-M, Montpellier, France). AVIZO 7.1 (Visualization Sciences Group) software was used for visualization, segmentation, and 3D rendering. The specimen was prepared within a “labelfield” module of AVIZO, using the segmentation threshold selection tool. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.639   state:published

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indet indet LACM 162448 View specimen

M3#640 Fragment of either an upper tooth (mesial laminae) or a lower tooth (distal laminae). The specimen was scanned with a resolution of 6 µm using a μ-CT-scanning station EasyTom 150 / Rx Solutions (Montpellier RIO Imaging, ISE-M, Montpellier, France). AVIZO 7.1 (Visualization Sciences Group) software was used for visualization, segmentation, and 3D rendering. This fragment of tooth was prepared within a “labelfield” module of AVIZO, using the segmentation threshold selection tool. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.640   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D model analyzed in Vautrin et al. (2019), Palaeontology, From limb to fin: an Eocene protocetid forelimb from Senegal sheds new light on the early locomotor evolution of early cetaceans. 

?Carolinacetus indet. SNTB 2011-01 View specimen

M3#398 3D model of an articulated forelimb of a Carolinacetus-like protocetid from Senegal Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.398   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in the publication “Systematic and locomotor diversification of the Adapis group (Primates, Adapiformes) in the late Eocene of the Quercy (Southwest France), revealed by humeral remains”. In this paper, twenty humeral specimens from the old and new Quercy collections attributed to the fossil primates Adapis and Palaeolemur are described and analysed together. In this dataset only the scans of the fossils belonging to the collections of Université de Montpellier are provided.
In our paper (Marigó et al., 2019) we provide a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the different humeri, revealing that high variability is present within the “Adapis group” sample. Six different morphotypes are identified, confirming that what has often been called “Adapis parisiensis” is a mix of different species that present different locomotor adaptations. 

Adapis sp. UM ROS 2-95 View specimen

M3#356 Complete right humerus ROS 2-95 attributed to the Adapis group Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.356   state:published

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Adapis sp. UM ROS 2-536 View specimen

M3#357 Proximal end of the right humerus ROS 2-536 attributed to the Adapis group Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.357   state:published

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Adapis sp. UM ROS 2-534 View specimen

M3#358 Distal end of the left humerus ROS 2-534 attributed to the Adapis group Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.358   state:published

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Adapis sp. UM ROS 2-535 View specimen

M3#359 Distal end of the left humerus ROS 2-535 attributed to the Adapis group Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.359   state:published

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Adapis sp. UM ROS 2-80 View specimen

M3#360 Proximal end of the right humerus ROS 2-80 attributed to the Adapis group Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.360   state:published

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Adapis sp. UM ROS 2-79 View specimen

M3#361 Distal end of the right humerus ROS 2-79 attributed to the Adapis group Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.361   state:published

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Adapis sp. UM ECA 1364 View specimen

M3#362 Distal end of the left humerus ECA 1364 attributed to the Adapis group Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.362   state:published

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Adapis sp. UM ACQ-262 View specimen

M3#373 3D model of ACQ 262. Humerus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf373   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models of a skull and lower jaw of the holotype of Santagnathus mariensis, described in “Old fossil findings in the Upper Triassic rocks of southern Brazil improve diversity of traversodontid cynodonts (Therapsida, Cynodontia)” 

Santagnathus mariensis UFRGS-PV-1419-T View specimen

	M3#1157 Skull Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1157   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1158 Lower jaw Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1158   state:published	Download 3D surface file

This contribution contains the three-dimensional digital models of a part of the dental fossil material (the large specimens) of caviomorph rodents, discovered in late middle Miocene detrital deposits of the TAR-31 locality in Peruvian Amazonia (San Martín, Peru). These fossils were described, figured and discussed in the following publication: Boivin, Marivaux et al. (2021), Late middle Miocene caviomorph rodents from Tarapoto, Peruvian Amazonia. PLoS ONE 16(11): e0258455. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0258455
  

Microscleromys paradoxalis MUSM 4643 View specimen

M3#1115 Fragment of left mandibule preserving dp4, m1 and a portion of incisor Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1115   state:published

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Ricardomys longidens MUSM 4375 View specimen

M3#1116 Fragment of left maxillary preserving DP4 and M1 (or M1 and M2) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1116   state:published

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"Scleromys" sp. MUSM 4272 View specimen

M3#1117 Isolated left upper molar Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1117   state:published

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"Scleromys" sp. MUSM 4275 View specimen

M3#1118 Isolated right upper molar Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1118   state:published

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"Scleromys" sp. MUSM 4273 View specimen

M3#1119 Isolated left upper molar Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1119   state:published

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"Scleromys" sp. MUSM 4276 View specimen

M3#1120 Isolated right upper molar Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1120   state:published

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"Scleromys" sp. MUSM 4282 View specimen

M3#1121 Isolated right lower molar Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1121   state:published

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"Scleromys" sp. MUSM 4281 View specimen

M3#1122 Isolated right lower molar Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1122   state:published

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"Scleromys" sp. MUSM 4280 View specimen

M3#1123 Isolated left p4 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1123   state:published

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"Scleromys" sp. MUSM 4277 View specimen

M3#1124 Isolated left lower dp4 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1124   state:published

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"Scleromys" sp. MUSM 4279 View specimen

M3#1125 Isolated right lower dp4 (mesial fragment) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1125   state:published

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gen.indet sp. indet MUSM 4283 View specimen

M3#1126 Isolated right lower p4 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1126   state:published

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Microscleromys sp. MUSM 4658 View specimen

M3#1127 Isolated left tarsal bone (astragalus) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1127   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models illustrated and described in the chapter “Paleoneurology of Artiodactyla, an overview of the evolution of the artiodactyl brain” (Orliac et al. 2022) published in "Paleoneurology of amniotes: new directions in the study of fossil endocasts", edited by Dozo, Paulina-Carabajal, Macrini and Walsh.
  

Homacodon vagans AMNH 12695 View specimen

M3#1063 Endocranial cast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1063   state:published

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Helohyus sp. AMNH 13079 View specimen

M3#1064 Endocranial cast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1064   state:published

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Leptauchenia sp. AMNH 45508 View specimen

M3#1065 endocranial cast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1065   state:published

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Agriochoerus sp. AMNH 95330 View specimen

M3#1067 endocranial cast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1067   state:published

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Mouillacitherium elegans UM ACQ 6625 View specimen

M3#1068 endocranial cast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1068   state:published

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Caenomeryx filholi UM PDS 2570 View specimen

M3#1069 endocranial cast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1069   state:published

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Dichobune leporina MNHN.F.QU16586 View specimen

M3#1070 endocranial cast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1070   state:published

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Anoplotherium sp. not numbered View specimen

M3#1071 endocranial cast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1071   state:published

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This contribution contains the 3D models described and figured in the following publication: Hautier L, Tabuce R, Kassegne KE, Amoudji YZ, Mourlam M, Orliac M, Quillévéré F, Charruault A-L, Johnson AKC, Guinot G. 2021. New middle Eocene proboscidean from Togo illuminates the early evolution of the elephantiform-like dental pattern. 

Dagbatitherium tassyi ULDG-DAG1 View specimen

	M3#769 3D model of a molar of Dagbatitherium tassyi. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.769   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#771 µCT scan of a molar of Dagbatitherium tassyi. Type: "3D_CT" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.771   state:published	Download CT data

The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in Mennecart B., Métais G., Costeur L., Ginsburg L, and Rössner G. 2021, Reassessment of the enigmatic ruminant Miocene genus Amphimoschus Bourgeois, 1873 (Mammalia, Artiodactyla, Pecora). PlosOne. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244661 

Amphimoschus ponteleviensis MNHN.F.AR3266 View specimen

	M3#701 Surface scan of the cast of the skull of Amphimoschus ponteleviensis MNHN.F.AR3266 from Artenay (France) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.701   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#702 Right petrosal bone and bony labyrinth of the skull MNHN.F.AR3266 from Artenay (France) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.702   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Amphimoschus ponteleviensis SMNS40693 View specimen

M3#704 Left petrosal bone and bony labyrinth of the skull SMNS40693 from Langenau 1 (Germany) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.704   state:published

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This contribution contains the 3D models described and figured in: The Neogene record of northern South American native ungulates. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology. Doi: 10.5479/si.1943-6688.101
  

Hilarcotherium miyou IGMp 881327 View specimen

M3#318 Right upper M2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.318   state:published

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Hilarcotherium miyou MUN-STRI 34216 View specimen

	M3#319 Right upper P4 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.319   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#320 Right upper M2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.320   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Falcontoxodon aguilerai AMU-CURS 585 View specimen

M3#321 Maxilla with left M3-P2 and right I2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.321   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D model analyzed in the following publication: Carolina A. Hoffmann, A. G. Martinelli & M. B. Andrade. 2023. Anatomy of the holotype of “Probelesodon” kitchingi revisited, a chiniquodontid cynodont (Synapsida, Probainognathia) from the early Late Triassic of southern Brazil, Journal of Paleontology 

Probelesodon kitchingi MCP 1600 PV View specimen

M3#1151 3D models of the skull with segmented bones and without the segmentation. colormap and orientation files also added. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1151   state:published

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